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IRS e-file
E-file is a system for submitting tax documents to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service through the internet or direct connection, usually without the need to submit any paper documents. Tax preparation software with e-filing capabilities includes stand-alone programs or websites. Also, tax professionals use tax preparation software from major software vendors for commercial use.
Of the 139.3 million U.S. returns filed in 2007, 79.98 million (or about 57.4 percent) were filed electronically.〔("Another record-breaking number of taxpayers choose to electronically file in 2007 ), Internal Revenue Service, November 7, 2007〕 In 2010, a total of 129.3 million U.S. returns were filed, and 93.4 million were filed electronically. Thus, the percentage of returns filed electronically increased to 72.3 percent of total returns.〔http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=220953,00.html〕
Taxpayers can e-file for free using the IRS Free File service, either using an authorized IRS e-file provider's tax software, if eligible, or by using online fillable forms.
==History==
The IRS started electronic filing in 1986 to lower operating costs and paper usage. Since then, additional features have been added. In 1987 Electronic Direct Deposit was added as a form of payment. Milestones have been set and broken throughout the years. In 1990 4.2 million returns were reached and in recent years a record of 1 billion 1040's have been E-filed. E-filing originally used the processing system developed in 1969 by the IRS but, since 2003, the IRS has been developing a new enhanced processing system called CADE.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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